SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2004 QD3

2004 QD3

2004 QD3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.466 AU it takes 1.78 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 509
Orbital Period · P
1.78 yr
v(q)
37 km/s
v(Q)
16.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.46 km
TJ
4.38
Eccentricity · e
0.3878

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.898 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.035 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.137 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.466 AU gives an orbital period of 1.78 yr, or about 648 days.

An eccentricity of 0.388 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 32.05° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.46 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.46 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 509 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4689 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.466 AU
Eccentricity
0.3878
Perihelion
0.898 AU
Aphelion
2.034515 AU
Inclination
32.05°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
23.95°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Sep-21 13:14 0.326639 AU
48864566 km
16.90 km/s
2037-Feb-21 23:11 0.235207 AU
35186527 km
16.90 km/s
2044-Mar-13 04:12 0.432391 AU
64684713 km
27.12 km/s
2052-Sep-22 08:53 0.305765 AU
45741773 km
18.03 km/s
2053-Feb-20 21:24 0.355209 AU
53138472 km
16.39 km/s
2060-Mar-08 04:34 0.307922 AU
46064437 km
24.26 km/s
2068-Sep-21 21:19 0.327698 AU
49022873 km
19.69 km/s
2069-Feb-21 23:26 0.476695 AU
71312483 km
16.37 km/s
2076-Mar-03 15:39 0.191515 AU
28650197 km
21.71 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.46

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46894
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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